Psychological and Ethical Egoism Essay Example for Free

Fluency & Learning Essay

The motivation behind this paper is to determine a fascinating story and configuration perusing exercises around it to build the perusing familiarity of understudies. The paper begins with a summation of The Cay, a story of endurance, wherein a little fellow is blinded by an extreme blow on the rear of his head while his boat which makes him totally subject to Timothy. The daring idea of this story makes it fascinating for the understudies to peruse and do various exercises on it, hence adding to their perusing familiarity The Cay The book is composed by Theodore Taylor. The story manages a youthful boy’s confusions about race and a dark ocean man, Timothy, with whom he gets wrecked on a remote location. The little fellow, Philip, is blinded by an extreme blow on the rear of his head while his boat was demolished by the adversary torpedo. This makes him altogether dependant on Timothy, in any event at first through his stay at the island. As Philip investigates the island and learns the specialty of endurance and depends less on Timothy, their relationship and common regard develops for one another, when they figure out how to endure and live inside the methods accessible at the island. Their battle to confront the chances and get by on a detached island with no food and water, surely makes this an intriguing story of endurance. (Polette, 1995) I’ll be utilizing following five distinct exercises for the kids to work with the story. Understudy Adult Reading In understudy grown-up perusing, the class will be separated into little gatherings and each gathering will be allocated a section from the novel to peruse. The understudy will recite so anyone can hear from the novel with me while the remainder of the kids tune in. I will peruse the content first, which will really give the understudy a model of familiar perusing. This is trailed by the understudy perusing a similar book, while I would help and support that person during the procedure. I would rehash this procedure with singular understudy until the subject increases familiarity with perusing the specific entry. (Familiarity and Learning to Read †Reading Fluency) c In this action the understudies will peruse a specific entry from the novel alongside me as a gathering. To complete this action, every understudy will be given his/her own duplicate of the novel. I would peruse a specific section beginning from the primary part so the youngsters start to fathom the story advertisement they are acclimated with the words. Subsequent to perusing a specific section I would re-read the entry so anyone might hear to display familiar perusing yet this time requesting that the understudies participate and read the entry alongside me. This would be rehashed three to multiple times on chosen days of the week. Toward the finish of this normal understudies ought to have the option to peruse the content autonomously. (Understanding Fluency, 2002) Tape-helped Reading This action follows an alternate technique. Understudies should peruse from their books while they hear and follow a familiar peruser read the content from the book on an audiotape. For this movement to be a triumph the recorded voice ought to peruse the content at around 80-100 words for every minutes. Every understudy must have his/her duplicate of the novel before him/her and the recorded voice ought to be uproarious and perceptible. To begin with, understudy should point along the content with his finger while tuning in to the recorded voice. After this training the understudy must peruse out the content so anyone might hear with the tape. Perusing the content uproarious with the tape must proceed until the understudy picks up familiarity and can peruse the material without the help of the recorded voice. Familiarity is significant in readind as it permits the particiants to groud words together and center more around their meanning as opposed to translating the content. Then again less fluet perusers direct more consideration towards word acknowledgment than cognizance of the given content. The previously mentioned practice is consequently planned for facilitating the wavering in perusing. (Familiarity, 2001) Partner Reading Partner perusing is an action which includes two or three understudies alternating to peruse the content out loud to one another. This would end up being a viable perusing practice in which familiar perusers can be combined with less familiar ones. The less familiar peruser will utilize the familiar reader’s style of articulation as a model and adapt rapidly. The better gifted peruser furnishes help to the feeble peruser with word acknowledgment and helps him all the while. Another way to deal with accomplice perusing is check list perusing where both the accomplices are given agendas. In the wake of clarifying the understudies how they can change the pitch of their voice to make it progressively sensible, every understudy is approached to peruse out the entry to their separate accomplices threefold adhering to the above directions. Toward the end every understudy presents a report with respect to their partner’s familiarity which can be enhanced in the following meeting. (Murray) Readers’ theater Readers’ theater includes understudies practicing and playing out a play for their kindred understudies and companions. Characters from the novel can be appointed to various understudies who would then be able to showcase the play by perusing from their individual contents got from the novel. ‘The Cay’ will be an appropriate book for this training as it is wealthy in discoursed. This sort of action makes perusing additionally engaging and improves familiarity by furnishing understudies with the chance to communicate with their friends on an alternate level. References Fluency and Learning to Read †Reading Fluency. (n. d. ). Recovered July 2008, from http://www. time4learning.com/readingpyramid/familiarity. htm Fluency. (2001). Recovered July 2008, from Reading Rockets: http://www. readingrockets. organization/educating/reading101/familiarity Murray, D. B. (n. d. ). Creating Reading Fluency. Recovered July 2008, from http://www. reddish-brown. edu/%7Emurraba/Polette, N. (1995). The Cay by Theodore Taylor. Recovered July 2008, from http://www. nancypolette. com/LitGuides/cay. pdf Reading Fluency. (2002). Recovered July 2008, from http://readingserver. edb. utexas. edu/downloads/essential/guides/Fluency_Presentation. PDF

I Flew to Utah to Read in the Mountains

I Flew to Utah to Read in the Mountains After dreaming from my cubicle of a reading vacation, I finally did it. When my partner scheduled work travel to Utah in January, I researched flights. $190 round-trip seemed reasonable for a free-for-me hotel stay with a gym, light-cancelling curtains, and continental breakfast. As soon as my manager approved my time-off request, I booked it. No stranger to completing residency applications, tightening writing samples, and paying fees, I pondered the difference between being awarded a fellowship and funding my own. Of course, I want the allure and CV bullet, but if I can save money and time by cutting out the submission process, why not? (I do note and am grateful for my blessings: health, a supportive and childless relationship, and finallyâ€"after almost five years of freelancingâ€"paid vacation.) While my fiancé worked 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Thursday, I woke with deep yoga stretches, pulled open the curtains, and either found scraps of mountains in the inversion or stared at their gigantic, majestic splendor on the horizon. After breakfast potatoes, bacon, and coffee, I consulted a stack of reads from home and Weller Book Works to jumpstart the magic. Without the office, chores, and Netflix, I flirted with wide-open days. With snowy caps gazing over my shoulder, I ate to-go salads, instant soup, and drank cup after cup from the hissing coffee maker. I thought of Maya Angelou and her elbow “absolutely encrusted…with callouses” from propping herself up on hotel beds surrounded by walls with nothing on them. In The Paris Review’s “The Art of Fiction No. 119” conducted by George Plimpton, Angelou explains she kept rooms for months near every home. Of the luxury, she said: I go into the room and I feel as if all my beliefs are suspended. Nothing holds me to anything. No milkmaids, no flowers, nothing. I just want to  feel  and then when I start to work I’ll remember.   Now, I understand. When I couldn’t edit or write, I alternated books. I had been impatiently waiting for Little Fires Everywhere, which I began at Gate 28, since Everything I Never Told You. After discovering Louise Erdrich published poetry, I wanted to read  Jacklight,  Baptism of Desire, and  Original Fire: Selected and New Poems,  but the wish had slipped from my memory until I touched the spine of her second collection. Vacillating between Erdrich’s and Celeste Ng’s wisdom, I felt lifted up by their writing. Ng’s words rung like a refrain: “Everything, she had come to understand, was something like infinity.” I read Erdrich’s one-sentence poem, “Birth,” an obsessive amount of times: “When they were wild / When they were not yet human / When they could have been anything, / I was on the other side ready with milk to lure them, / And their father, too, each name a net in his hands.” A nine-to-fiver, I’m used to chipping away at the manuscript, a few pages before and after work, and reading a chapter or essay or crown of sonnets before bed. Before sacrificing my creative time, I forgo other things: cleaning, cooking, running, washing my hair. On my reading vacation, I read 255 pages, edited 256 manuscript pages, wrote nine pages longhand, submitted to six lit mags, and ran 12.35 miles. At night, I dined with my love then spent the hour or two before turning off the lamp reflecting and browsing a few of the articles I had hearted earlier. The sustained progress was refreshing, a radicalâ€"for meâ€"act of self-care after clocking five days of overtime in December.  About money, Dorothy Parker stated, “I dont know much about being a millionaire, but Ill bet Id be darling at it.” Well, I’d be darling at being a full-time writer. I welcome, welcome, welcome the rarity.

What Is The Circle Of Life - 928 Words

What is the ‘Circle of Life?’ Everything we do on this earth is a part of our life, and what we do in our lives affects those around us. This connection speaks through every element of life we experience. When we say hello to a neighbour, water the grass, or even buy coffee, we are making a decision that will affect not only ourselves but those around us. It’s a weird thing to try and process, so undoubtedly many have tried to put it into words. This includes some of the top songwriters of our generation. What is the best method to describe our world? Both â€Å"The Circle of Life† and â€Å"The Wheel† attempt to articulate this fascinating process of being. The ‘Circle of Life’ from â€Å"The Lion King† is an extremely well-known song. Played at both the beginning and end of the movie/play it allows the listener to connect the song to the beginning and end of a life cycle. After some Swahili chanting, the song begins with the ide a we are all entered into a wide world with so much to see, â€Å"From the day we arrive on the planet†¦ There s more to see than can ever be seen More to do than can ever be done There s far too much to take in here.† (Tim Rice, Lines 1,3-5) This first passage, although lacking in rhyme, uses its language to create a picture of the world, and all there is to do. Although the words seem negative, the tone of the piece is almost positive in the way it presents them. It comes across as though the world is so great, there isShow MoreRelatedBeliefs within Aboriginal Spirituality and Buddhism1123 Words   |  4 Pages Religion is a set of beliefs towards life where it helps describe the truth, purpose, lessons and outlook on life and also beliefs toward a higher authority or creator depending on the beliefs. 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They are made within a very short period of time without any mistakes. There are over 12,000 circles found with complicated patterns and large in scale, (Crystalinks 2009) Many of the cro p circles were found to be a manmade, but weRead MoreDorà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Engravings of Punishment of the Avaricious and the Prodigal682 Words   |  3 Pagesthese 136 engravings is Punishment of the Avaricious and the Prodigal. This piece is an accurate illustration of The Inferno’s Circle Four because it closely follows Dante’s description in the text, it is creative, and it is well illustrated. Dorà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s depiction of Circle Four is accurate because it closely follows Dante’s description in the text. Dante and Virgil enter Circle Four. Dante notices that â€Å"Here the sinners were more numerous than elsewhere, and they, with great shouts, from opposite sidesRead MoreDantes Inferno- Symbolism1592 Words   |  7 Pagesit is in the punishments or the monsters in each circle, everything has a dual meaning. During the entire book there are seen thirty monsters and five hybrid creatures, each representing something different. Throughout the circles the readers view tortures that are the physical equivalent of their actions. Alighieri exposes societies misdeeds in an ingenious way that leaves the readers smirking with satisfaction at the justice. In the first circle, those unbaptized wander around in a fog. This isRead MoreHell And Punishments In Dante Alighieris The Divine Comedy1091 Words   |  5 PagesAt one point, or another you might have asked yourself, â€Å"What in the Hell, is Hell?† Well According to Dante Alighieri’s’ epic poem, The Divine Comedy: Inferno, Hell is where those that have sinned are punished, but the punishments for each sin depends on the sin committed. The reasoning for this is, because God is just with his punishment, and Dante created a visual of these punishments for his readers so they can get an idea of what specifically is in store for them if they do certain sins. WithRead MoreWhole Life1743 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In creating a whole life concept for myself as I become an engineer was a little overwhelming for me at first. Reading The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People By Stephen R. Covey, really helped me to better understand what a whole life concept was and how to apply it to daily life. In Habit 1 Be Proactive I was introduced to the concentric circles model as seen Fig.1. Starting out with the circle of concern which includes worries fears such as national debt, nuclear war, healthRead MoreDante s Inferno : The Inferno1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Dante’s life, as strange and different as it reads, is no more different than many people’s lives today. The expeditions that Dante takes after he is lost and confused in the gloomy forest and on his way met by Virgil, a Roman poet, who promises to show him the various punishments of hell and afterward purgatory and only then he shall be accompanied into paradise by his true love Beatrice. This literary work leads the re ader on somewhat of extraordinary and frightful adventures of life. Dante journeys

Essay on Racial Disparity in the Correctional Population

Racial Disparity in the Correctional Population Racial disparity in the correctional population refers to the difference in the number of minorities versus whites represented inside institutions. â€Å"The American Correctional Association acknowledges that racial disparity exists within adult and juvenile detention and correctional systems. This contributes to the perception of unfairness and injustice in the justice system (quot;ACA Policies and,quot; 2004).† â€Å"Blacks comprise 13% of the national population, but 30% of people arrested, 41% of people in jail, and 49% of those in prison. Nationwide, blacks are incarcerated at 8.2 times the rate of whites (Human Rights Watch, 2000).† This difference in proportionality does not necessarily†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"War on Drugs† established that the impact of incarceration would be used as a weapon to combat the illegal drug problem in this country. Unfortunately, this war against drugs has fallen disproportionately on black Americans. â€Å"B lacks constitute 62.6% of all drug offenders admitted to state prisons in 1996, whereas whites constituted 36.7%. The drug offender admissions rate for black men ranges from 60 to an astonishing 1,146 per 100,000 black men. In contrast, the white rate begins at 6 and rises no higher than 139 per 100,000 white men. Drug offenses accounted for nearly two out of five of all black admissions to state prisons (Human Rights Watch, 2000).† The disproportionate rates at which black drug offenders are sent to prison originate in racially disproportionate rates of arrest. This brings up the question; do blacks use drugs more than whites? Contrary to public belief, the higher arrest rates of black drug offenders do not reflect higher rates of drug law violations. Whites, actually, commit more drug crimes than blacks. â€Å"By 1988, with national anti-drug efforts in full force, blacks were arrested on drug charges at five times the rate of whites. Statistical as well as anecdotal evidence indicate drug possession and drug selling cut across all racial, socio-economic and geographic lines. But, because drug law enforcement resources have been concentrated in low-income, predominantly minority urban areas, drug offending whitesShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System1725 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination is defines as racism that implicates the credence in racial differences, which acts as a justification for non-equal treatment of members of that race. Also, this paper will be focusing on the race industry within the criminal justice system in all level law enforcement, courts and court system. 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While many people h ave come to believe that all races have equal rights in America, Tim Wise argues in his documentary â€Å"White Like Me† that not only does racism and unconscious racial bias still exist, but that also White Americans are unable to simply relate to the variety of forms racism and inequality Blacks experience. This is mainly because of the privileges they get as the â€Å"default.† While Wise explores the variety formsRead MoreWhy The Incarceration Rate So High For Young Black Males?1428 Words   |  6 Pagesand the causes and consequences a greater understanding will be gained as to why these disparities exist. As of December 2013, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the number of incarcerated males age 20-24 was 39,000 white males, 40,100 Hispanic males, and 68,400 black males (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2013). This paper will focus on why such racial disparities exist in the U.S. prison population. Research on prison sentencing can identify if there is discrimination in sentencingRead MoreSocialization Techniques Of African American Male Within The Criminal Justice System1325 Words   |  6 Pagesdominant socialization indifference is theoretically associated with Marxist Criminology schools of thought, in particular conflict theory. Qualitative, empirical, and historical data supports Marxist criminology based on capitalism, conflict, and the disparity treatment of the Afro-American male within the criminal justice system: police, courts, and corrections. This research will address how capitalism creates a caste system that perpetuates conflict. Furthermore, this resear ch will briefly explore

Brompton Bicycles Free Essays

LB160 TMA01 Brompton Bicycles under achieving The new management must move quickly to increase sales and boost profits. New managing director, Will Butler-Adams is concerned that the slow production time is failing to keep up with demand and is damaging brand name. The company is currently going through a management and production change and is hoping to triple output and market growth. We will write a custom essay sample on Brompton Bicycles or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although Trademark patents have expired the fundamental design has copyright protection. The prominent threat from low-wage Taiwanese competitors, and low priced bikes could prevent future growth. Prices are determined by the cost of raw materials, brand image and the need to retain profit margins. Retaining the highly trained staff and controlling the quality of the product sold is essential for maintaining the brand image. The company’s founder, inventor Andrew Ritchie is concerned that quality may be compromised. Brompton Bicycles are not interested the mass production of their bike. Their products are manufactured in their London factory by well established and highly trained staff. They have a handful of retail shops in the USA. However, they have no intention of increasing the number of outlets to maintain the strong brand image. The company must adopt a new overseas sales strategy that will allow the company to meet exacting demands. A new media driven publicity drive should be implemented to bring the product to a new customer base. A cost analysis for new sponsorships for bike racing events should be evaluated that would raise the product profile. (Words 251) How to cite Brompton Bicycles, Papers

Mumia Abu Jamal Essays (1785 words) - Mumia Abu-Jamal,

Mumia Abu Jamal The following paper will discuss the topic of racial injustice in the United States Legal System. Since this topic is so broad, it will deal with the trial of Mumia Abu Jamal in 1982. This paper will show how the "system" will try anything to keep a minority down. The system consists of upper middle class to upper class whites that believe minorities are inferior to them. The system is used is a "political machine" used by whites to keep these minorities from becoming powerful. If minorities can speak their minds, have power, or bond together, they can be a threat to the status quo. This "system" still thrives in our world. A stunning article, Race and the Death Penalty reminds us that a low percentage of Whites were being executed for the death of a Black person. Meanwhile, almost triple the number of Blacks that were being put to death for the killings of a White people. Where is the justice in this so-called democracy? Imagine driving up to an intersection and seeing your own flesh and blood being beaten... What do you do? Any normal person would try and help out. What if the one who is assaulting him/her is a police officer? Should it make a difference? A police officer is trained to "serve and protect". When he isn't protecting you or your relatives, whom is he protecting? Mumia encountered this same scenario. He raced to the aide of his brother. And in the midst of battle, shots rang out. Mumia was shot, and later recovered. The police officer was killed. Witnesses reported two men fleeing the scene. However, when police arrived and realized that they had a black critic of the police department, who was also a member of the Black Panthers, they immediately beat him, and charged him with murder. In an interview with The Revolutionary Worker, Mumia referring to the question, "How did they (the police) treat you?" stated "I would not say they 'treat' me, I would say that they 'beat' me. They beat me in the street. They beat me in the paddy wagon."(Interview) Mumia was a broadcast journalist whose purpose was to give angered civilians an open forum for discussion. Mumia, like any person who speaks his/her mind, has their share of opposition. The only problem was Mumia's opposition held some of the highest positions in politics. Having enemies in those positions isn't a good thing. During the time prior to the trial, Mayor Frank Rizzo had made attacks on several radical organizations. Stings and raids had filled the streets. Mumia let the radicals present their sides on the radio; this caused them to gain support. This counteracted what the mayor had planned. Once again, this angered the politicians who run the "system". (Weinglass, L.I., Jones, D.) Being a member of the Black Panther Party wasn't much help either. They were upset that a Black man had such power and influence over his audience. They "system" once again stepped in and tried to destroy the reputation of the Black Panthers. They stated that the Panthers weren't a credible organization claiming they were radical and terrorist in order to dissuade persons from joining them, or sympathizing with them. In a Standard English dictionary, radical means "Departing markedly from the usual; extreme." That is what they thought of these groups, and in fact they were right. These groups believed in what they thought was right, and were willing to pursue it to the very end. The word radical is often paired off with the word terrorist. The word terrorist means "The political use of violence and intimidation". You may ask where is the connection between the two? Well, the government thinks that because these groups are radical and sometimes are forced into violent situations, they use this violence as a motivation builder. (American Heritage Dictionary) You also may ask where do they get these ideas of radicalism and terrorism. Do you think giving food to the hungry is radical? How about the creation of several social skills programs across the US? They aren't but you can imagine what the government claims the driving force behind these groups. Drugs, money, racism, that is what the government claims is going on. Do you see that? In the trial, Mumia, an educated black man, was not allowed to represent himself. Instead a court-appointed attorney, who obviously didn't want any part of the deliberations, represented him. Mumia was barred from the court because his questioning of jurors for the case was so-called "intimidating". Also,

Australian Constitutional Crisis of 1975 essays

Australian Constitutional Crisis of 1975 essays Australian constitutional crisis of 1975 I will never forget that day, 11 November 1975 to be exact. To me it is a day of rememberance. This whole contraversial issue began when the the Senate blocked a bill that appropriated funds for the payment of government expenditure, with the goal of forcing the Government to call a lower-house election. Such action was unprecedented in Australian Federal politics. My party ignored such calls, and attempted to pressure Liberal senators to support the bill and also explored alternative means to fund government expenditure. On October 14: Minerals and Energy Minister, Rex Connor, resigns after being shown to have misled Parliament over ongoing negotiations for overseas loans with Tirath Khemlani. He is replaced by Paul Keating. On October 15: Every metropolitan newspaper in Australia calls on the Government to resign. Fraser announces that the Senate will delay the two money bills until Whitlam calls an election. On October 16: The Senate blocks the money bills, whilst the House of Representatives passes a motion of confidence in the government. On October 16-November 8: The Parliament debates the constitutional crisis, with the House consistently reaffirming its confidence in the government. Both sides of politics conduct rallies around the country. Public opinion polls show a swing to the government. The Governor-General, Sir John Kerr, speaks with both me and Fraser on a number of occasions. On November 10: The Chief Justice of the High Court, Sir Garfield Barwick, a former Liberal Government minister, sees the Governor-General. Later, he gives Kerr a letter that the Governor-General releases the next day to support his decision. On November 11: the Governor-General of Australia dismissed me from my leader ship and appointed the Opposition Leader, Malcolm Fraser, as the care-taker Prime Minister on the conditions that Fraser would call for a general election. ...

Google Documents - Add ons for Math

Google Documents - Add ons for Math For users that have harnessed the power of Google documents and a variety of tools that can be added to up the user experience,  here are some math tools you might find very useful. Calculator It is handy to have a calculator at your grasp for those times when you need to perform simple functions in the midst of a document. No need to bounce between windows or open a spreadsheet for this;  simply install a calculator from one of the many choices like the Calculator app from the Calculator Add on menu.  Handy and accurate - this works! Formula Editor Add this powerhouse to the sidebar of the document and you can type complex formulas for insertion with amazing ease. To quote the app: Formulas can be created either using the mathematics input box or by typing in their LaTeX representation. The result is then rendered as an image and inserted into your document. If you have ever tried to create formulas and their distinct format in a text document, you will appreciate a tool like this. Graphing Calculator Add-On (Such as Whizkids CAS) This add-on can: Solve equations and plot graphs.Find numerical and exact solutions.Simplify and factorize expressions with variables.Drag and drop results and graphs from the sidebar in Google Docs. Best of all, it does what it says it can do! g(Math) If you need the Quadratic formula, this is the tool to use. Complex equations, custom characters, and geometric signs can be used. You can link to data tables that are already in the document. Even the Speech to Math in Chrome can be accessed to create expressions. MathType   Sometimes all you need is the ability to form math ideas in the proper language and format. MathType can handle this fast and smoothly. This tool can also be used in the Google Sheets app so flexibility is at your fingertips.   As Google and the Google applications continue to gain acceptance in user circles, more and more innovative and useful math add-ons will arrive. Dont settle for less than what you need. Look around, as new solutions are coming every day​

Marketing Management in Practice Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Marketing Management in Practice - Case Study Example The report will also define the segments which need to be addressed by the company in order to enhance their sales. The later part of the report explains the justification of the product launch and various objectives which would be helpful to achieve targets, and finally it concludes with the sales forecast and the Marketing Mix. Although soft drinks trends patterns are substantial in Australia still there are many factors which will play an important part in the acceptance of the product by the consumers. There is healthy demand for the imported fresh juices which can be fulfilled by Cadbury Orange Juice. Cadbury traces its history in Australia since the year 1919. It is one of the leading chocolate and Ice Cream manufacturers in Australia. The major specialty of the company is Chocolate. By merging with the Schweppes, Cadbury expanded its operation and identity. The expansion continued and in 1980 it acquired the Red Tulip confectionery company and broadened its range of fine products to include a vast array of Easter confectionery, as well as After Dinner Mints. The company entered the Asian region in 1995 and established a factory in Beijing, China. After being successful in the Chocolate and Ice Cream business the company is planning to launch the range of 100% pure orange juice that will use fresh, rather than concentrated juice. Following are some successful products of the company (Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd, 2009). 'Australian Chocolate Brands in last Two Decades: Time Out Bar (1995) The launch of chocolate-covered wafer Time Out bar was a phenomenal success - the first brand to reach the top five best-selling bars in its first year Favourites Boxed Chocolates (1998) Cadbury Australia introduced Favourites boxed chocolates in 1998, giving Cadbury fans a selection of their favourite Cadbury products in bite-size pieces. Dream Cadbury Dream Block (2001) The new Cadbury Dream block was promoted as "real whiter chocolate, wicked taste". It took four years of research to perfect the flavour, but it was an astounding success. Boost Boost Bar (2006) Boost bar was launched in 2006 and was immediately successful.' (Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd, 2009) 2.2 Macro Environmental (PESTLE) analysis: In order to understand the external environment of the Company it is important to undertake the PESTLE analysis, which is as follows: Political: Decrease in demand due to unstable political situation. Economic: Imposition of Tax or quota from the Government on the major players of market in order to avoid monopoly in the market. Socio-cultural: The

Personnel Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Personnel Economics - Essay Example The company has the following operational units: Enterprise Fleet Management, Enterprise Car Sales, Enterprise Rent-A-Car, and Enterprise Rent-A-Truck. In spite of the fact that a customer within each and every one of these markets is in need of different products, every customer, whether private or business, requires a convenient, speedy and reliable service. Car rental as a business continues to be competitive. Enterprise is continually expanding the range of services it has, in a bid to meet the needs of the consumers (Kazanjian 40). Apart from business rentals at city and airport locations, the company also avails replacement cars for the repair of accidents, holiday rentals at short-term intervals for special occasions or breaks, and courtesy cars to be used in garages. Moreover, the enterprise offers a service of collecting consumers and taking them to their cars for hire. Upholding high customer satisfaction levels is an essential proponent of growth within the company. Enterp rise’s emphasis is delivering high-class customer service. It has on regular occasions won awards to this accord. The small and local office structure of the company and their entrepreneurial teams of employees have the capacity to whip out crucial decisions independently, and are, as such, able to attain their goals. The case study herein examines the manner in which the enterprise is able to screen and recruit the right personnel and skills in order to attain its business objectives and aims (Kazanjian 44). The Human Resource Management’s Role The human resource management’s purpose is to hire, consequently train, and ultimately develop staff. Where necessary, the department disciplines personnel or dismisses them. Though comprehensive training and development, the enterprise’s employees are promoted in the company and attain their full potential. This modus operandi reduces the company’s need for recruiting external personnel by making maximal u se of the existent talent (Compton and William 36). In terms of cost effectiveness, this is an effective way in which a business can manage its personnel. The human resources department not only functions to manage present staff but also plans for approaches of effecting changes bound to affect its staffing needs in the future. This phenomenon is referred to as workforce planning. For instance, the business may accrue growth into emerging markets such as truck rental. It may also adopt the use of new technology that necessitates new skills, such as global positioning. Moreover, personnel can retire or may be promoted, hence leaving gaps that have to be filled (Kazanjian 48). External changes in the labor market may occur, and this means that fewer skills will be available in a particular area, with other areas being inundated with professionals. Human resource management takes charge of planning for all tenets that define the company’s strategy for planning and recruitment. T he human resource management function of the company, therefore, plays a focal role in the business since all the managers make use of their expertise in their quest to acquire staff. The enterprise has an intrinsic policy of manager promotion from within its existent workforce. What this means is that the business has an obligation to recruit individuals who exhibit potential for growth. On an annual basis, an average of 1,000 employees is recruited into the

Engineers: Communication and Writing Skills :: ESL Essay

Engineers: Communication and Writing Skills   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For many years, in the masses of people there has been made a stereotype of the working engineer. This is a person who spends ten hours straight in front of his computer, making some strange graphs and calculations. He is afraid of sunlight and spends his free time inventing the time machine. When people try to start a conversation he says that he has a lot of work to do and tries to run away as fast as possible. This picture may be a little exaggerated, but it is how media and television draw it. But today, engineers need communication and writing skills even more than actual engineering.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Any engineering career starts from the resume writing. Usually a resume consists of two parts: the list of things that you have done well in your life and the cover letter. Dr. Craig Gunn, a professor of mechanical engineering, clearly explains, â€Å"Many big companies do not require the cover letter, but it will be much better for you to write one, because if a manager will read it for some reason, your chances to get a job will be a lot higher.† A person that is going to give you a job will not see you directly, so you have to convince him or her not to throw your resume in the basket by presenting all of your best qualities in the resume. To write a good convincing resume is a very difficult thing to accomplish without some preparations. A good thing will be to go to a library and read a special book about resume writing. Also, the Internet is full of websites like http://www.7step-resumesampler.com/ that have a lot of important information about this subject.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A cover letter plays an important role in getting a job too. In your cover letter, as dr. Gunn suggests, â€Å"use all your writing abilities to convince the manager of your exceptional importance for this job, and you will be accepted.† Smooth and grammar free cover letter increases chances to get a job very much.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Communication is also a very important part of the work of any engineer. As Dr. Gunn states, â€Å"there is only twenty percent of actual engineering and eighty percent of writing and communication between co-workers and superiors.† Employers, as Paul Osterman points out in his essay â€Å"Getting Started†, â€Å"are not simply looking for technical skills.

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Analyses two possible reasons why Michael currently has a centralized structure. A centralized structure is a management structure where decision making is done at higher consolidated levels by those with a broader perspective. In a centralized organization, decisions made by higher management are typically communicated to lower organizational tiers who are then expected to accept and move forward in a way, which follows the higher tier managers' decisions.Michael currently has a centralized structure to keep consistency in he restaurants and maintain a brand image however the restaurant sector is very diverse which means different parts of the I-J require different approaches which would more so benefit the decentralized Structure. Michael is responsible for the organizational structure that reflects from his personality, management style and characteristics.Michael has a wider span of control due to the fact it gives him a bigger influence on what happens within the business theref ore making more of the decisions and generating us access. 2) Ruth believes Enjoy! Should extend its flexible workforce strategy. To what extent do you agree with this view? A workforce strategy is the company's overall approach to maximizing the performance of its workforce by stating clearly the goals, objectives and expectations that are made of the workforce. To what extent does Enjoy! Deed to alter their own flexible workforce strategy. Ruth wants to increase the flexibility of the current plan by employing more part time and temporary contracts that they re hoping will increase their labor turnover. A benefit from having more part time contracts would be that the costs of the business are lowered and the company doesn't have to make a commitment to the employee. Workers are more satisfied and less likely to leave the firm and more likely to speak positively about it.Although a downside to more part time workers would mean less attachment to Enjoy! As they're less likely to spe nd as much time there as a full time employee. Also, they might have less experience doing the job within the firm therefore underperforming in tasks. Ruth wants to focus her costs on the quality of the recruitment agency by using the Hospitality Recruitment Agency who can recognize a gifted candidate when they see one. Enjoy! Always have the opportunity to employ omen full time if they think highly of their performance.

The Basilica Of The Assumption Of Our Lady Of Valencia

Art, the way that many cultures have expressed their ideals and culture through out time. Many artists from multiple cultures have arisen and created masterpieces of art: Everything from paintings, to massive architecture, and statues. The massive piece of art I will be focusing on today will be the Basilica of the Assumption of our Lady of Valencia or The Valencia Cathedral for short. This massive architecture shows a compelling example of Gothic art during this era. The cathedral first came to be after the Christian’s re-conquered Valencia back from the Arab communities, who had conquered it from the Spaniards in 723 C.E. While under the Moors (Arab Empire) control the old church that stood there became a mosque. After the Spanish acquired Valencia back, the bishop of Valencia ruled the mosque was to be replaced for a Basilica. This was to strengthen the support for the Christian religion and to recruit more people to the church. This effort was made to rekindle and bring piece of mind to the people in the region who stayed while the Moors soldiers ruled. So in 1238 C.E. the Valencia Cathedral was born. As gothic style of art swept Europe, the pope at the time decided to adopt this style of art. As the book Art: A Brief History states, â€Å"By the middle thirteenth century builders had thoroughly mastered the design principles and building technology of Gothic architecture and began to focus attention on elaborating and refining the vi sual elements of the style.†

The Significance of Chapter 5 in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

The Significance of Chapter 5 in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Works Cited Not Included This essay will consider the significance of Chapter five to the rest of the novel, and look at how Mary Shelleys life has influenced her writing. I am going to focus mainly on Chapter five, but first I am going to consider some important aspects of the preceding chapters. In Chapter one Victor describes how his mother and father met and how he and Elizabeth where brought together. When he first describes her, it contrasts greatly with his primary depiction of the creature Her brow was clear and ample, her blue eyes cloudless, and her Lips and the moulding of her face so expressive of sensibility and†¦show more content†¦Though he had a happy childhood, Frankenstein never had many friends, and Elizabeth and Henry Clerval where his closest. When Victor was seven, his mother had another baby, and the arrival of that child made them decide to stay in Geneva. The rest of the chapter however, is devoted to recounting his love of science Curiosity, earnest research to learn the hidden laws of nature, Gladness akin to rapture, as they were unfolded to me, are among The earliest sensations I can remember(Chapter 2, pg 40). Victor soon starts reading the writings of alchemists such as Cornelius Agrippa, a medieval scientist whose teachings were exploded by Frankensteins time. These readings were what would ultimately lead to his downfall. Eventually, after discovering the science of electricity, he stops studying Agrippa, and begins to study mathematics instead, but fate as he puts it, brought him back to the field of science. Frankenstein, in the first two chapters, keeps referring to his imminent doom, and his fate, which begins with the bringing to life of his creation in chapter 5. At the age of seventeen Victor leaves his family in Geneva to finish his studies at Ingolstadt University. Just before he departs, his mother catches scarlet fever from Elizabeth, who she had been nursing back to health. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Significance of Chapter 5 in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe Significance of Chapter 5 in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelly in 1816 and has become perhaps one of the most famous novels in the gothic, horror genre. Shelley was brought up in the 19th century where there were a lot of medical and scientific breakthroughs. These have influenced the novel because during the 19th century people had just discovered new information about the body and that electrical impulses were send via the body to Read More Significance of Chapter 5 in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesComment on Chapter 5’s significance in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Famous writer, Mary Shelley was born in London in 1797. She was the daughter of writer William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. Shelley’s mother sadly died while giving birth to her. This was an influence included in the later successful novel ‘Frankenstein’. At 19, she married poet Percy Shelley, who she married in 1816. Together, Mary and Percy had five children, but only one survived past childhood. This tragedy, alongRead MoreEssay about Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1317 Words   |  6 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein Frankenstein was written in the 18th century by the romantic writer called Mary Shelley. The key events in this novel symbolize Mary Shelleys problems in real life, in one way or another. The novel starts with a man called Walton, who is venturing to the North Pole. On his way, he is shipwrecked and he comes across Victor Frankenstein, who is the protagonist in the book. Victor relives his story to Walton about what he did, which emphasizesRead MoreFrankenstein Major Works Data Sheet Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Title of Work: Frankenstein Author: Mary Shelley Date of Publication: January 1, 1818 Genre: Gothic Biographical information about the author: Born as Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin to William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft on August 30, 1789, Mary was the only child of her father and mother. Hardly more than a week after having Mary, Wollstonecraft died, leaving William to raise Mary and her half-sister, Fanny, whom William chose to adopt. When Mary was four, her father remarried but resentmentRead More Chapter five is a very important part of Frankenstein because it best946 Words   |  4 PagesChapter five is a very important part of Frankenstein because it best describes the monsters appearance and how he was created. Look at the significance of chapter five to the novel as a whole. Focus on the relevance and effect of the writer’s use of language to describe setting, character and what it shows about social and historical influences The novel â€Å"Frankenstein† is about a scientist name Victor Frankenstein who decides to create life using body parts and electricity, but the Read MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Original Writing1177 Words   |  5 Pages Title:Frankenstein Author:Mary Shelley Date of Publication:March 11, 1818 Provide information about the period (literary, historical, philosophical, etc.). Many people argue that the gothic genre is a reaction to the Age of Reason. This movement stressed the power of the human mind. Frankenstein is categorized as this. Identify the genre and specify how this work fits its characteristics. The genre is gothic science fiction. It combines fiction, horror, and romanticism. It display horrorRead More Chapter 5 of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay2016 Words   |  9 PagesChapter 5 of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Within this essay I intend to discuss how Frankenstein and his creature change and how subconsciously they love each other. Chapter 5 will be used to show different themes as well as seeing how Frankenstein acts around his creation. Also the way Frankenstein has played God will be seen in this chapter. I will start this essay by looking at chapter 5. Shelley shows, in chapter 5, Frankenstein and the creature’s reaction to the ‘creation’. ShelleyRead MoreEssay about The Myth of Prometheus in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein2907 Words   |  12 Pagesconflicting aspects of knowledge and its consequences were first discussed thousands of years ago by the ancient Greeks. The Titan Prometheus bestowed upon mankind the gift of knowledge, but that gift came with a price. In Frankenstein: or, A Modern Prometheus, Mary Shelley brings the ideas of Prometheus into the early 19th century by co-opting three of the central themes of the Prometheus myth—the themes of knowledge with consequence, the underlying sexism within the story of Pandora, andRead MoreSummer Reading Assignment: Shelleys Frankenstein934 Words   |  4 Pagesform first by Robert Walton and then switches to Victor Frankenstein. If the book was only told from one character’s point of view I think it would be less confusing. 2. The creatures view on society, justice and injustice is that he feels just will never be served. 3. The main themes in the novel are revenge and justice. 4. The role weather has in maintaining the mood of Frankenstein is it induced a mood appropriate setting. 5. Shelley includes Dr. Darwin’s name in the preface because of theRead MoreOutline on Frankenstein3283 Words   |  14 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley In the Gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley integrates the rhetorical devices figurative language, imagery, and tone to impart the concept that the desire to acquire knowledge and emulate God will ultimately result in chaos and havoc that exceeds the boundaries of human restraint. I. Life of Mary Shelley / Characteristics of Gothic Literature A. Life of Mary Shelley 1. Eleven days after Mary Shelleys birth, her mother, the famed author of A Vindication

Mental Health Issues And Levels Of Participation - 1725 Words

Living in a state of positive, stable mental health benefits individuals in all areas of life. Attaining a positive state of mental health seems simple enough, but can be difficult when juggling many different responsibilities and leading a busy life. As the modern world becomes more and more reliant on technology, and an increasing number of occupations require employees to sit at a desk for long hours, there is a need to remedy the stress that is associated with these â€Å"desk jobs.† This report addresses the connection between mental health issues and levels of participation in outdoor recreation, and after presenting relevant data, gives options for dealing with the aforementioned problems. After multiple surveys were administered at†¦show more content†¦Research has shown that, when communities with â€Å"low recreation supply and demand, and high proportions of overweight and obese people† are provided with new outdoor recreation venues close to home, t he amount in which those citizens recreate outdoors increases. If local governments can identify these areas and build parks or trails and designate open space near them, it should increase the demand for outdoor recreation venues as a result of increasing the supply (Rosenberger, Bergerson, and Kline, 2009). This in turn creates a free mental health treatment options for members of these low-income communities. The purpose of this empirical report is to evaluate the relationship between individuals’ frequency of participation in outdoor recreation and the amount in which people struggle with negative mental health issues. The information provided will be used for improvements to public park and open space designation policy by parks, mountain, and open space departments at the local, state and federal levels, as well as academic institutions. This will be accomplished by presenting evidence of the mental health benefits obtained by students and members of the general population as a result of participation in outdoor recreation. This report is determines whether or not people who regularly participate in outdoor recreation

Argumentation Paragraph Free Essays

All schools should have several armed and trained staff members to ensure student safety in case of a shooting. Some schools already have some type of security; however, these people are not armed to handle a shooting. The first reason schools should have armed personnel is to protect our students and faculty from these critical situations. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentation Paragraph or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since 2010, there have been 34 school shootings in the U. S. The most recent massacre took place on December 14, 2012 at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Twenty-eight people were murdered. Amongst them were 20 first grade students. Innocent people are killed and no one can do anything until police arrive. Another reason is it will also give students and faculty members a sense of security while on campus. The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun. If the criminals know that the schools have these armed members, they might think twice before committing a serious act of violence. One objection might be that there are limited funds as it is for schools and their budgets would not support it. However, if they would use staff members already employed by the schools, the cost would be minimal. Another objection might be that firearms should not be allowed on school property for security reasons. I think the benefits of this would heavily outweigh the risks associated. These tragedies can be avoided or at least controlled to eliminate most deaths and injuries. We need to start protecting our children and our schools. How to cite Argumentation Paragraph, Papers

Satisfaction Journal Of Business Research â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Satisfaction Journal Of Business Research? Answer: Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) defines the business approaches, which contribute in the sustainable business development through delivering economic, social and environmental benefits to all types of stakeholders (Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain 2014). CSR programs actually enhance the corporate image of organization to the stakeholders. However, CSR programs can enhance the overall cost of production of the organizations. Moreover, CSR programs have both advantage and disadvantage, which can have huge impact on the organizations. This essay will present arguments for and against Corporate Social Responsibility, using research from the academic literature and highlighting real company examples. Discussion Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is defined as the form of corporate self-regulation integrated into the business model. Moreover, in the concept of CSR, organizations integrate social, economical and environmental concern in their business operation and positively interact with the stakeholders. CSR practices encourage the organizations to be much more aware of the impact of their business on the society, stakeholders and community. As per Saeidi et al. (2015), CSR goes beyond charity and requires the organizations to act beyond legal obligations and integrated social, economic and environmental concern. Moreover, CSR activities of organizations care for the benefits of customers, employees, community and environment. According to Walker and Dyck (2014), CSR enhances the responsible business reputation and corporate image of an organization to their stakeholders. In CSR policies, organizations are more likely to maintain warm relationship with the customers and other stakeholders by fulfilling their interests. Therefore, they can gain trust of the stakeholders and make them well established in the market. While looking at the evidence of Coca Cola Amatil, it has been found that the organization constantly maintains the standards in all their product categories. Furthermore, the organization highly values their customers and other stakeholders through meeting all their standards. In this way, Coca Cola Amatil has well established its corporate image in the market (Ccamatil.com 2017). On the other hand, Chernev and Blair (2015) opined that CRS activities can face the issues of customer or community conviction. In such issue, customers and community like to see the organizations that they trust are highly engaged in social welfare programs. They highly believe that CSR programs are for good causes and like to see instant results from those programs. It is very difficult for the organizations towards convincing the customers and community about the good intension of CSR, if it does not show any instant result. While taking the example of Tom Shoes, it has been found that the organization gives one pair of shoes to a poor child for every one pair of shoes it sells to its customers. However, the customer and community claimed that Tom Shoes should try to develop the life of poor children rather than merely giving one pair of shoes. Moreover, the customers and community are less likely to believe on the charity Tom Shoes, which is making customer and community convicti on issues (Anderson 2017). Servaes and Tamayo (2013) pointed out that CSR activities facilitate in maximizing the overall organizational profit of an organization. Organizations having CSR activities always provide adequate return on investment to the shareholders and investors. In this way, such organizations can gain high level of trust of the shareholders and attract more capital inflow from various sources including shareholders and investors. Therefore, increased investment can strengthen the financial capability of an organization. Furthermore, effective CSR activities facilitate in gaining high level of customer loyalty. Therefore, the customers are more likely to repeat their purchase, which can actually enhance the sales and profit volume of an organization. While looking at the CSR activities of Coles Group, it has been found that the organization ethically deals with its shareholders and provides them adequate return on investment. Therefore, the shareholders and investors are highly interested to i nvest in this organization by enhancing its overall profit level (Theage.com.au 2017). As per Kim, Li and Li (2014), CSR programs actually increase the overall expenditure of an organization and its cost of production. Moreover, the organizations involved in CSR programs need to provide charity for communal development. It need huge among of monetary as well as non-monetary organizational resources, which add to the overall production of the organizations. Furthermore, organizations often have to compromise with some direct profit making activities for protecting the environment and stakeholders from the harmful effects of those activities. Apart from that, the organization also has to allow employee volunteering time to the employees, which can hamper the production capability of those employees and overall organizational production. In this way, CSR activities actually increase the cost of production of an organization. While looking at the example of Dominos Australia, it has been found that the charity programs of the organization towards treating the life of cance r affected young people have actually increased its expenditure. Though the organization is gaining high level of corporate image through their charity programs, still the organization has to compromise with its profit making capability (Dhaliwal et al. 2014). Most of the organizations utilize CSR initiatives for bolstering their public image. However, CSR initiatives necessitate an organization towards releasing certain genuine information, which could have some opposite impact on the organization than the expected outcome. Moreover, Hoi, Wu and Zhang (2013) opined that CSR programs require an organization to disclose all organizational information. As per CSR programs, the organizations need to be clear and transparent in communicating all their important information to their important stakeholders. In such situation, any organizational information, which is breaching the values of CSR programs, it can destroy the reputation of the organization to its stakeholders. While taking the evidence from Coca Cola, the organization released a report including the information regarding the chemical found in its products. This report has actually lowered the reputation of the organization (Mail Online 2017). The organization has actually suffered h uge revenue loss from such information discloser. According to Saeidi et al. (2015), CSR programs facilitate an organization towards saving overall organizational cost. The principle of good business is that any publicity is good publicity. Moreover, the product should be well known to the customers for increased sales volume. Effective CSR programs enhance the corporate image of a particular brand in the market. In this way, the CSR activities enhance the customer loyalty of an organization, which in turn enhance the word of mouth of any particular product. In this way, such CSR initiatives enhance advertisement effectiveness of the organization through increased word of mouth. Therefore, it actually reduces the advertising cost of the organizations. While looking at the evidence of community development programs of Cotton On Organizations, it has been found that the organization has highly popular for its favor towards community development. It has been found that high level of popularity of the organization has increased the word of mouth for the brands of the organization. Moreover, the customers are more likely to refer the brands of this organization to their relatives. In this way, CSR programs are actually enhancing the advertising effectiveness of the organization, which has minimized the advertising cost as well as overall organizational cost of the organization (Acrath.org.au 2017). Most of the critics of CSR have identified that CSR programs can shift the focus of an organization from its core business objectives. Hoi, Wu and Zhang (2013) opined that the organizations often forget their obligations towards the shareholder in which they have to make adequate profit for provide accurate return on investment to the shareholders. Moreover, the organizations can engage in CSR programs and use up their funds for community welfare. In this way, instead of making an income, CSR programs often make outflow of cash and not fulfill the actual business objectives of the organizations. While taking the example of Woolworth Group, it has been found that the organization spend huge amount of money for charitable purpose and community development. In this way, such huge amount of spending on CSR programs affects the financial stability of the organization (Wecu 2017). Conclusion While concluding the study, it has been found that corporate social responsibility enhances corporate image of organizations in the market. It actually helps in fulfilling the interest level of all kinds of organizational stakeholders. On the other hand, CSR programs can create customer and community conviction, where customers and community have less trust on the CSR programs, if it does not have any instant positive effects. However, CSR program maximizes the profit level of the organizations. Moreover, CSR initiatives encourage the organization towards provide adequate return on investment to the shareholders. It actually gain the trust level of the shareholders, which encourages the shareholders towards huge investment. It actually enhances the financial stability of the organizations. On the other hand, CSR initiatives enhance the overall cost of production of the organizations through increased charitable investment. Furthermore, CSR programs reduce the advertising cost of the organizations through increased word of mouth. Reference List Anderson, E. 2017.How Toms made hundreds of millions of dollars by giving shoes away. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/enterprise/11580387/How-Toms-made-hundreds-of-millions-of-dollars-by-giving-shoes-away.html [Accessed 16 Sep. 2017]. Ccamatil.com. 2017.Coca-Cola Amatil Australia, New Zealand South Pacific. [online] Available at: https://www.ccamatil.com/ [Accessed 16 Sep. 2017]. Chernev, A. and Blair, S., 2015. Doing well by doing good: The benevolent halo of corporate social responsibility.Journal of Consumer Research,41(6), pp.1412-1425. Dhaliwal, D., Li, O.Z., Tsang, A. and Yang, Y.G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The roles of stakeholder orientation and financial transparency.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,33(4), pp.328-355. Hoi, C.K., Wu, Q. and Zhang, H., 2013. Is corporate social responsibility (CSR) associated with tax avoidance? Evidence from irresponsible CSR activities.The Accounting Review,88(6), pp.2025-2059. Kim, Y., Li, H. and Li, S., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and stock price crash risk.Journal of Banking Finance,43, pp.1-13. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. Mail Online. 2017.As a cancer scare erupts over a chemical in the fizzy drink ... just how safe is a can of Coke?. [online] Available at: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2166193/Coca-Cola-cancer-chemical-scare-How-safe-Coke.html [Accessed 16 Sep. 2017]. Saeidi, S.P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S.P. and Saaeidi, S.A., 2015. How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.341-350. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59(5), pp.1045-1061. Theage.com.au. 2017.A touchy, feely Coles takes on responsibility - Business - Business. [online] Available at: https://www.theage.com.au/news/business/a-touchy-feely-coles-takes-on-responsibility/2005/07/06/1120329501370.html [Accessed 16 Sep. 2017]. Walker, K. and Dyck, B., 2014. The primary importance of corporate social responsibility and ethicality in corporate reputation: an empirical study.Business and Society Review,119(1), pp.147-174. Wecu. 2017.Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy | Woolworths Employees Credit Union. [online] Available at: https://www.wecu.com.au/about-us/csr-strategy/ [Accessed 16 Sep. 2017].

Teenagers and Mobile Phones free essay sample

Most travelers and holiday makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them beautiful views of waterfalls, forests, unusual plants and animals. These photos will remind them of the happy time of holiday. These are many ways of traveling by train, by plain, by ship, on foot. Everyone chooses his favourite one. My favourite way is traveling by plain. And not because it is very comfortable. It is exciting. I also like traveling by train. Ive traveled this way a lot. When you are in the train you can see the beauty of nature. I envy the tourists because I think that they study geography traveling and visiting different parts of the world. They can tell you many things which you didnt know before. They are interesting people from whom you can learn much new for yourself. Any kind of travel helps you to understand many things that you can never see or learn at home. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenagers and Mobile Phones or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though you may read about them in books and newspapers. As for me Id like to have a coach tour to some foreign country. Coach tours are planned and Ill have a chance to do a lot of sightseeings and have a good rest at the same time.

Global Pharmaceutical Industry

Global Pharmaceutical Industry Introduction The global spending on drugs has increased over the years and in the year 2006 it reached an all-time high of over $ 643 billion (Schoonveld 8). These revenues are mostly concentrated in the US, Europe and Japan with the US accounting for almost half of the pharmaceutical revenues in the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Global Pharmaceutical Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, emerging markets have also been identified to grow rapidly in the last few years with countries such as Russia, Mexico, Brazil, China and South Korea growing their consumption of prescription drugs by up to 81 percent. It has been identified that in the US stock exchange, the performance of pharmaceutical companies is ranked higher than the other fortune five hundred companies with returns of over 17 percent on revenues (Ajami 158). Largest pharmaceutical companies according to prescription sales Co mpany Prescription sales in millions Pfizer Inc. $58.5 Novartis 42.0 Sanofi-Aventis 40.3 Merck 39.8 Roche 39.1 GlaxoSmithKline 36.2 AstraZeneca PLC 33.3 Johnson Johnson Co. 22.4 Eli Lilly Co. 21.1 Abbott Laboratories 19.9 Pfizer Pfizer has been identified as one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and is ranked first in terms of revenues (Lepore 1). It was initially established in 1849 and over the years it has grown to be listed in a couple of stock exchanges in the world. Over the years, the company has also acquired a huge market share through mergers with companies such as Warner–Lambert, Parke–Davis, Agouron, Pharmacia, Sugen, Wyeth and King Pharma. It has its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan in New York while its research headquarters are in Groton Connecticut. The company has divided its products into two different business segments. These are the bio-pharmaceutical and the diversified business segments.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The bio-pharmaceutical business segment includes products which prevent as well as treat cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, arthritis and pain, eye disease, infectious and respiratory diseases, cancer, central nervous system disorders, endocrine disorders and urogenital conditions (Lepore 2). The diversified business segment has Animal as well as Consumer products (Lepore 5). Their research and development departments are dedicated to identifying, and developing products that will alleviate the medical deficiencies that are inherent in the world. The company actively spent $9.4 billion in the 2010 financial year, $7.8 billion in the 2009 financial year and $7.9 billion in the 2008 financial year on their research and development programs (Lepore 6). The company’s revenues from their business outside the US accounted for about 57 percent of their total revenues in the year 2010 with Japan being their second largest market which contributed 7.5 percent of their total revenues (Lepore 7). Their international operations have not been without challenges as the company struggles with capital and exchange control regulations, expropriation, other restrictive government actions such as laws and regulations on pricing and currency fluctuations. Novartis Novartis was founded in 2003 and is based in Basel, Switzerland. It has been ranked the second largest pharmaceutical company in the world in terms of revenues. Over the years it has grown through the setting up of subsidiaries as well as acquisitions and mergers with other companies. It has also sold some of its subsidiaries in the past, such as Gerber Products Company to Nestlà ©, which used to produce their infant and baby products. The company has a range of products which include cost-saving generic pharmaceuticals, preventive vaccines and diagnostic tools, ey e care, over-the-counter medications, innovative medicines and animal health products, which are categorized into five business segments namely Pharmaceuticals, Alcon, Vaccines and Diagnostics, Sandoz and finally Consumer Health (Ehrat 20).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Global Pharmaceutical Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company spends a lot on their research and development programs, which are spread across each of their divisions with over 9.6 billion US dollars being spent on the same in 2011 alone. This ensures that the company has a concrete footing on the medical needs of the world through a constant supply of new products that are market specific. Their research and development programs also complement the efforts of their drug development activities by constantly testing for any new risks and uncertainties that may be posed by the drugs that they produce to both the company and the ir customers (Ehrat 164). Sanofi Sanofi is a French pharmaceutical company with its headquarters in Paris, France. It is currently ranked the world’s third largest pharmaceutical company in terms of revenues. Its revenues are mainly drawn from the research and development activities, as well as the manufacturing and marketing of prescription drugs (Linehan 158). In 2004 the company came to be known as Sanofi-Aventis after its acquisition of Aventis co. Some of its other subsidiaries include Zentiva, Sanofi Pasteur, Shantha Chattem, Biotechnics, Genzyme, Medley and Nichi-Iko. The company mainly focuses on the diabetes and oncology products as well as other flagship products in the anti-thrombotic and cardiovascular fields (Linehan 24). Merck co. Merck Co. is ranked as the fourth largest pharmaceutical company in the world and has its headquarters in Whitehouse Station, New Jersey. It was initially established as a subsidiary of a German company back in 1891, but the US confi scated it during World War I and later made it an independent American company in 1917. The company has been identified to base its operations on research and development as they seek to discover, design, develop and market innovative pharmaceutical products that improve the health of humans as well as animals all over the world (Frazier 3). They have managed to achieve this directly and through joint ventures with other pharmaceutical companies (Frazier 7). The company is also known for the Merck manuals, which are reference books for those in the medical and pharmacy fields.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Comparison One of the aspects of the world’s top pharmaceutical companies, that stands out is their concentration and investment on research and development programs. This is credited to the fact that most of the competition in the pharmaceutical business lies in the development of new products that are unique and serve to satisfy particular health needs. Revenues for the largest pharmaceutical companies according to 2009 annual reports Rank Company Country Total Revenues Net income/ (loss) Employees 1 Pfizer United States $50,009 $8,635 137,127 2 Johnson Johnson United States $63,747 $10,576 119,200 3 Hoffmann–La Roche Switzerland $43,970 $8,135 78,604 4 Novartis Switzerland $44,267 $8,454 98,200 5 GlaxoSmithKline United Kingdom $40,424 $10,432 103,483 6 Sanofi France â‚ ¬29,306 â‚ ¬8,471 84,000 7 AstraZeneca United Kingdom/Sweden $31,601 $5,959 67,400 8 Abbott Laboratories United States $29,527 $4,880 68,697 9 Merck Co. United States $27, 428 $13,024 74,372 10 Bristol-Myers Squibb United States $19,977 $2,165 42,000 11 Eli Lilly and Company United States $18,634 $2,953 40,600 12 Boehringer Ingelheim Germany $16,959 $2,163 43,000 For instance the development, manufacture and distribution of an erectile dysfunction drug called Viagra by Pfizer served to give them a great competitive edge in the market, as no other company had introduced such a drug in the market before (Schoonveld 265). The need to increase their business capacity as well as their market share is characterized by the numerous mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical industry and this has served to increase the total value as well as productivity of the industry in general. This may be the reason behind the higher net income that Merck co. as compared to other pharmaceutical companies. Net incomes for the major pharmaceutical companies in the world The four major pharmaceutical companies, however, differ in their business models, with ot her major pharmaceutical companies as Pfizer and Novartis are identified to produce both prescription and over-the-counter drugs for both human and animal health. On the other hand, Sanofi chooses to concentrate their business model on the production of prescription drugs only while most major companies diversify their production so as to secure their revenue flows. Merck co. chooses to concentrate on research and development as well as the publication of medical and pharmacy manuals, which makes them unique in the whole industry (Frazier 4). Relationship between recessions and the increase in drug prices The suggestion that since 1960 to 2011, each time when pharmaceutical prices spiked, it was followed by a U.S. economic recession can only be explained through a review of consumer spending on prescription drugs. It has been identified that the cost of drugs increase by a substantial amount all over the world and this can be explained through the particular increase in spending. T he amount of money in billion dollars that the total cost of drugs increased by during recessions It has also been identified that American citizens spend over $289 billion a year on prescription drugs alone and this is a significant amount in the economy. Some people may argue that an increase in prices, even with a small margin will obviously have a significant impact on the economy and this directly translates to reduced savings and increased consumer spending (Schoonveld 127). This has been known over the years to be followed by a general increase in interest rates so as to reduce the consumption and increase savings (Ajami 267). With the inability of most citizens to meet their payments on credit advanced to them, defaults increase and the result is a negative ripple effect in the financial and credit markets as well as the entire economy in general. It may also be argued that during economic hardships people get sick often and, therefore, the demand for drugs goes up and subs equently their prices. Ajami, Riad. International business: Theory and practice. New York: M.E. Sharpe. 2006. Print. Ehrat, Felix. Annual report on Novartis Inc. Washington DC: United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 2011. Print. Frazier, Kenneth. Annual report on Merck co., inc. Washington DC: United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 2011. Print. Lepore, Matthew. Annual report on Pfizer inc. Washington DC: United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 2011. Print. Linehan, Karen. Annual report on Sanofi-Aventis. Washington DC: United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 2011. Print. Schoonveld, Ed. The Price of Global Health: Drug Pricing Strategies to Balance Patient Access and the Funding of Innovation. New York: Gower Publishing. 2011. Print.